In Bolognese swordsmanship, a variety of weapons are employed, each with its own unique techniques and strategic applications. Here’s a description of the primary weapons studied in this historical fencing tradition:

Sidesword: A single handed, double-edged sword with a handguard, the side sword offers a balance between the longsword's reach and the agility of shorter blades. It is ideal for more precise strikes and thrusts, and its techniques emphasize quick, controlled movements and effective use of both edges.

Shields: In Bolognese swordsmanship, shields are used to complement the sword, offering both defensive and offensive capabilities. They come in various shapes and sizes, typically a small round Buckler or a large strapped Rotella, and are employed to block or deflect attacks while allowing the practitioner to strike from behind the shield. The integration of shield techniques with swordplay is central to Bolognese combat, providing enhanced protection and opportunities for counterattacks.

Dagger: The dagger, often carried as a secondary weapon, is used for close-quarters combat and finishing moves. Techniques include thrusts, cuts, and the use of the dagger in combination with a primary weapon for defense or counterattacks. The dagger's techniques focus on stealth, speed, and grappling.

Two handed sword: The “Spada a Due Mani” is central to Bolognese fencing, characterized by its long, double-edged blade. It is used for both cutting and thrusting, with techniques focusing on powerful strikes, thrusts, and complex guard positions. The two handed sword's versatility makes it essential for mastering both offensive and defensive maneuvers. The Spada a Due Mani is a blend of longsword and great sword techniques

Polearms: Polearm such as the Spear, Partisan, Pike, Italian Bill, and Spiedo are used for their range and power. Techniques include sweeping strikes, thrusts, and defensive maneuvers. The polearm’s reach and leverage make it effective against both mounted and foot opponents.

Poleaxe: The poleaxe, with its heavy, blunt head, is designed for crushing blows and armor penetration with its deadly spike. Techniques involve swinging and striking with force, focusing on using the weapon’s weight to deliver devastating impacts and precise strikes into gaps of armor.

Each weapon in the Bolognese tradition is studied not only in isolation but also in combination with others, providing a well-rounded understanding of Renaissance martial arts and enhancing versatility in historical fencing.